Software Ecosystem

Our software engineers are working hard to enable the full potential of the Tachyum Prodigy® Universal Processor from day one with a rich ecosystem of applications, system software, and frameworks and libraries that are ported to run natively on Prodigy.

Furthermore, the Prodigy ecosystem is continuing to grow with an exciting roadmap that is constantly adding new software.

In addition, Prodigy is able to run binaries for x86, Arm, and RISC-V, enabling quick, easy, out-of-the-box testing and evaluation for customers and partners using their existing ISA before running their applications natively on Prodigy.

      • Tachyum Software Distribution Package (Alpha) logo

        Tachyum Software Distribution Package (Alpha)

        Tachyum assembled a unified software distribution, which includes a set of native software packages required for common tasks. This allows our customers and partners to explore the Prodigy software ecosystem early, assist us in delivering ported software that has been tested in real-world scenarios and help us verify that our ported software is capable of handling actual customer use cases.

        The unified software distribution package also includes binaries required for integration with x86-based applications, which will give customers the ability to test their own code and applications in the Prodigy ecosystem. It also features a variety of demo applications and user software, along with tools for testing and debugging.

        Having all this functionality bundled in a single, unified, and well-tested distribution package provides customers and partners with an easy, straightforward platform for early Prodigy testing ahead of silicon availability while reducing support requirements. Additionally, it gives the users a way to effortlessly restore the original image in case of a fatal error occurring during their testing.

    • Emulators

      • gdbsim

        This CPU emulator can be used as either a standalone functional emulator of Prodigy ISA or as part of cross-mode GDB allowing to debug Prodigy user mode application on any other host platform.

      • QEMU logo

        QEMU

        QEMU is a generic and open-source machine emulator and virtualizer. It supports both User-mode emulation and Full-system emulation.

        Tachyum port can be used for two purposes - to emulate Prodigy ISA on any other supported architecture or to run pre-existing applications on Prodigy Linux/BSD system.

        When used as a user-mode binary emulator, QEMU enables dynamic binary translation from x86-64, ARM v8 and RISC-V.

    • Binary Tools

      • GNU Binutils logo

        GNU Binutils

        The GNU Binutils are a collection of binary tools to manipulate object files. Main tools in the collections are ld (linker) and as (assembler, known as GAS – GNU Assembler), but there are many more smaller tools like objdump (dump information about object files).

    • Debugging

      • GDB logo

        GDB

        GDB, the GNU Project debugger, allows you to see what is going on “inside” another program while it executes or what another program was doing at the moment it crashed.

        With GDB, a Prodigy application can be debugged in various scenarios: as a part of cross-toolchain using either functional simulator or QEMU as execution engine on non-Prodigy host; connecting to GDB server running on native or full-system-mode-emulation Linux/BSD kernel, from any supported host; or as a native Linux/BSD debugger.

      • OpenOCD

        “Open On-Chip Debugger” allows to connect to a target using low-level JTAG interface to help facilitate system bring-up and initial stages of very low-level debugging.

      • KGDB

        Kgdb is intended to be used as a source level debugger for the Linux kernel. It is used along with gdb to debug a Linux kernel.

      • JTAG Debugger logo

        JTAG Debugger

        JTAG is more than debugging and programming. Processors use JTAG to provide access to their debug/emulation functions and all FPGAs and CPLDs use JTAG to provide access to their programming functions.

    • Compilers and Libraries

      • GCC logo

        GCC

        The GNU Compiler Collection includes front ends for C, C++, Objective-C, Fortran, Ada, Go, and D, as well as libraries for these languages (libstdc++,…).

        Existing since 1987, this compiler is a de-facto standard for almost every major CPU platform.

      • Glibc logo

        Glibc

        The GNU C Library project provides the core libraries for the GNU system and GNU/Linux systems, as well as many other systems that use Linux as the kernel. These libraries provide critical APIs including ISO C11, POSIX.1-2008, BSD, OS-specific APIs and more. These APIs include such foundational facilities as open, read, write, malloc, printf, getaddrinfo, dlopen, pthread_create, crypt, login, exit and more.

        The GNU C Library is designed to be a backwards compatible, portable, and high-performance ISO C library. It aims to ollow all relevant standards including ISO C11, POSIX.1-2008, and IEEE 754-2008.

      • Go Compiler logo

        Go Compiler

        The Go language has always been defined by a spec, not an implementation. The Go team has written two different compilers that implement that spec: gc and gccgo.

        • gc is the original compiler, and the go tool uses it by default,
        • gccgo is a different implementation with a different focus.

        Both of these compilers are natively supported by the Tachyum Prodigy® ISA.

      • Clang/LLVM logo

        Clang/LLVM

        The Clang project provides a language front-end and tooling infrastructure for languages in the C language family (C, C++, Objective C/C++, OpenCL, CUDA, and RenderScript) for the LLVM project.

        Clang is considered to be a production quality C, Objective-C, C++ and Objective-C++ compiler. As example, Clang is used in production to build performance-critical software like Chrome or Firefox.

    • Boot Loaders and Monitors

      • UEFI logo

        UEFI

        UEFI stands for “Unified Extensible Firmware Interface.” The UEFI Specification defines a new model for the interface between personal-computer operating systems and platform firmware. The interface consists of data tables that contain platform-related information, plus boot and runtime service calls that are available to the operating system and its loader. Together, these provide a standard environment for booting an operating system and running pre-boot applications.

      • OpenBMC logo

        OpenBMC

        The OpenBMC project is a Linux Foundation collaborative open-source project whose goal is to produce an open-source implementation of the Baseboard Management Controllers (BMC) Firmware Stack. OpenBMC is a Linux distribution for BMCs meant to work across heterogeneous systems that include enterprise, high-performance computing (HPC), telecommunications, and cloud-scale data centers.

      • Grub

        GNU GRUB is a Multiboot boot loader. It was derived from GRUB, the GRand Unified Bootloader, which was originally designed and implemented by Erich Stefan Boleyn.

      • systemd-boot

        systemd-boot is a UEFI boot manager which executes configured EFI images. The default entry is selected by a configured pattern (glob) or an on-screen menu.

    • OS Kernels and Distro Tools

      • Linux kernel logo

        Linux kernel

        The Linux kernel is a free and open-source, monolithic, Unix-like operating system kernel. It is deployed on a wide variety of computing systems, from personal computers, mobile devices, mainframes, and supercomputers to embedded devices, such as routers, wireless access points, private branch exchanges, set-top boxes, FTA receivers, smart TVs, personal video recorders, and NAS appliances.

        Its availability, continuous development, and ongoing support have spawned a plethora of operating system distributions, commonly also called Linux.

      • SELinux logo

        SELinux

        SELinux is a security enhancement to Linux which allows users and administrators more control over access control.

        Access can be constrained on such variables as which users and applications can access which resources. These resources may take the form of files. Standard Linux access controls, such as file modes (-rwxr-xr-x) are modifiable by the user and the applications which the user runs. Conversely, SELinux access controls are determined by a policy loaded on the system which may not be changed by careless users or misbehaving applications.

      • FreeBSD logo

        FreeBSD

        FreeBSD is an operating system used to power modern servers, desktops, and embedded platforms. A large community has continually developed it for almost thirty years. Its advanced networking, security, and storage features have made FreeBSD the platform of choice for many of the busiest web sites and most pervasive embedded networking and storage devices.

    • Virtualization & Interoperability

      • Linux KVM logo

        Linux KVM

        KVM (for Kernel-based Virtual Machine) is a full virtualization solution for Linux on x86 hardware containing virtualization extensions. It consists of a loadable kernel module, kvm.ko, that provides the core virtualization infrastructure and a processor specific module, kvm-intel.ko or kvm-amd.ko.

      • Xen Project logo

        Xen Project

        The Xen Project is focused on advancing virtualization in a number of different commercial and open source applications, including server virtualization, Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), desktop virtualization, security applications, embedded and hardware appliances, and automotive/aviation.

      • Docker logo

        Docker

        Docker is a set of platform as a service products that use OS-level virtualization to deliver software in packages called containers. Containers are isolated from one another and bundle their own software, libraries and configuration files; they can communicate with each other through well-defined channels.

      • Kubernetes logo

        Kubernetes

        Kubernetes is an open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.

        It groups containers that make up an application into logical units for easy management and discovery. Kubernetes builds upon 15 years of experience of running production workloads at Google, combined with best-of-breed ideas and practices from the community.

      • Samba logo

        Samba

        Samba is the standard Windows interoperability suite of programs for Linux and Unix.

        Since 1992, Samba has provided secure, stable and fast file and print services for all clients using the SMB/CIFS protocol, such as all versions of DOS and Windows, OS/2, Linux and many others.

        Samba is an important component to seamlessly integrate Linux/Unix Servers and Desktops into Active Directory environments. AD Domain Controller is also supported on Tachyum Prodigy® architecture.

      • Ansible logo

        Ansible

        Ansible is a radically simple IT automation system. It handles configuration management, application deployment, cloud provisioning, ad-hoc task execution, network automation, and multi-node orchestration. Ansible makes complex changes like zero-downtime rolling updates with load balancers easy.

    • Programming Languages

      • C/C++ logo

        C/C++

        C is a general-purpose, procedural computer programming language supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope, and recursion, with a static type system.

        C++ is a general-purpose programming language created by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension of the C programming language, or “C with Classes”.

      • Erlang logo

        Erlang

        Erlang is a programming language used to build massively scalable soft real-time systems with requirements on high availability. Some of its uses are in telecoms, banking, e-commerce, computer telephony and instant messaging. Erlang’s runtime system has built-in support for concurrency, distribution and fault tolerance.

      • Fortran logo

        Fortran

        Fortran is a general-purpose, compiled imperative programming language that is especially suited to numeric computation and scientific computing.

      • Go logo

        Go

        Go is a statically typed, compiled programming language designed at Google. Go is syntactically similar to C, but with memory safety, garbage collection, structural typing, and CSP-style concurrency.

      • Java-JVM logo

        Java-JVM

        JVM (Java Virtual Machine) is an abstract machine. It is a specification that provides runtime environment in which java bytecode can be executed.

      • Lua logo

        Lua

        Lua is a powerful, efficient, lightweight, embeddable scripting language. It supports procedural programming, object-oriented programming, functional programming, data-driven programming, and data description.

      • OpenJDK logo

        OpenJDK

        OpenJDK is a free and open-source implementation of the Java Platform, Standard Edition.

      • Perl logo

        Perl

        Perl is a family of two high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming languages. It runs on over 100 platforms from portables to mainframes and is suitable for both rapid prototyping and large-scale development projects.

      • PHP logo

        PHP

        PHP is a popular open source general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to web development and can be embedded into HTML.

      • Python logo

        Python

        Python is an interpreted, high-level and general-purpose programming language. It is used successfully in thousands of real-world business applications around the world, including many large and mission critical systems.

      • R Language logo

        R Language

        R is a language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. It is a GNU project which is similar to the S language and environment.

        R provides a wide variety of statistical (linear and nonlinear modelling, classical statistical tests, time-series analysis, classification, clustering, …) and graphical techniques, and is highly extensible.

        R can be used, for instance, in cooperation with Gnuplot, which is also supported.

      • Ruby logo

        Ruby

        Ruby is an interpreted, high-level and general-purpose programming language with a focus on simplicity and productivity.

      • Tcl logo

        Tcl

        Tcl is a high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming language. It is suitable for a very wide range of uses, including web and desktop applications, networking, administration, testing and many more.

    • Performance Testing and Optimization

      • SPEC’s Benchmarks logo

        SPEC’s Benchmarks

        Benchmark suites developed by The Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC).

      • SPECint2006

        Test suite consists of 12 benchmark programs, designed to test exclusively the integer performance of the system.

      • SPECint2017

        Test suite consists of benchmark programs designed to test exclusively the integer performance of the system.

      • SPECfp2006

        Test suite contains 17 benchmark programs, designed to evaluate the floating-point operations performance of the system.

      • SPECfp2017

        Test is organized in 2 suites: SPECrate 2017 Floating Point and SPECspeed 2017 Floating Point containing in total 23 benchmark programs, designed to evaluate the floating-point operations performance of the system.

      • LINPACK Benchmark

        The Linpack Benchmark is a measure of a computer’s floating-point rate of execution. It is determined by running a computer program that solves a dense system of linear equations. The Linpack Benchmark is something that grew out of the Linpack software project. It was originally intended to give users of the package a feeling for how long it would take to solve certain matrix problems.

      • HPL (High Performance LINPACK)

        HPL is a High-Performance Linpack benchmark implementation. The code solves a uniformely random system of linear equations and reports time and floating-point execution rate using a standard formula for operation count.

      • PERF Counters

        perf can instrument CPU performance counters, tracepoints, kprobes, and uprobes (dynamic tracing). It is capable of lightweight profiling. It is also included in the Linux kernel, under tools/perf, and is frequently updated and enhanced.

    • Error Handling

      • EDAC

        EDAC (Error Detection and Correction) is a set of Linux kernel modules for handling hardware-related errors. Its major focus has been ECC memory error handling, however it also detects and reports PCI bus parity errors.

    • Workload Management

      • SLURM logo

        SLURM

        Slurm is an open source, fault-tolerant, and highly scalable cluster management and job scheduling system for large and small Linux clusters. Slurm requires no kernel modifications for its operation and is relatively self-contained.

      • Web and E-mail

        • Apache logo

          Apache

          Apache is the most widely used open-source cross-platform web server software. The Apache HTTP Server Project is part of the Apache Software Foundation.

        • Postfix logo

          Postfix

          Postfix is a free and open-source mail transfer agent that routes and delivers electronic mail.

        • Dovecot logo

          Dovecot

          Dovecot is an open-source IMAP and POP3 server for Unix-like operating systems, written primarily with security in mind.

      • Database Systems

        • MariaDB logo

          MariaDB

          MariaDB Server is one of the most popular open source relational databases. It’s made by the original developers of MySQL. MariaDB supports a lot of different storage engines.

        • PostgreSQL logo

          PostgreSQL

          PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system with over 30 years of active development that has earned it a strong reputation for reliability, feature robustness, and performance.

        • MongoDB logo

          MongoDB

          MongoDB is a general purpose, document-based, distributed database built for modern application developers and for the cloud era. MongoDB is a NoSQL database program, which stores data in JSON-like documents with dynamic schema.

        • SQLite logo

          SQLite

          SQLite is the most used database engine in the world. SQLite is a C-language library that implements a small, fast, self-contained, high reliability, full-featured SQL database engine.

        • RocksDB logo

          RocksDB

          RocksDB is a storage engine with key/value interface, where keys and values are arbitrary byte streams. It is a C++ library. It was developed at Facebook based on LevelDB and provides backwards-compatible support for LevelDB APIs.

      • Editors and VCS

        • Git logo

          Git

          Git is an open source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency.

        • Subversion, Svn logo

          Subversion, Svn

          Subversion (abbreviate Svn after its command name svn) is a software versioning and revision control system distributed as open source under the Apache License.

        • Vim logo

          Vim

          Vim is a highly configurable text editor built to make creating and changing any kind of text very efficient. It is included as “vi” with most UNIX systems and with Apple OS X.

        • Emacs logo

          Emacs

          Emacs is the advanced, extensible, customizable, self-documenting editor.

      • Other Applications

        • Sed

          Sed is a stream editor, which is used to perform basic text transformation on an input stream.

        • Gawk

          Gawk is the GNU implementation of Awk, a specialized programming language for the easy manipulation of formatted text, such as tables of data.

        • Gnuplot

          Gnuplot is a portable command-line driven graphing utility for Linux, OS/2, MS Windows, OSX, VMS, and many other platforms.

          It was originally created to allow scientists and students to visualize mathematical functions and data interactively, but has grown to support many non-interactive uses such as web scripting.

          Gnuplot works well with the R programming language, which is also supported.

        • Grep

          Grep is a command-line utility for searching plain-text data sets for lines that match a regular expression.

        • gzip

          gzip is a single-file/stream lossless data compression utility, where the resulting compressed file generally has the suffix .gz.

        • tar

          GNU tar is an archiving program designed to store multiple files in a single file (an archive), and to manipulate such archives.

        • Z shell logo

          Z shell

          Zsh is a shell designed for interactive use, although it is also a powerful scripting language. Many of the useful features of bash, ksh, and tcsh were incorporated into zsh; many original features were added.

        • Netscape Portable Runtime

          Netscape Portable Runtime (NSPR) provides a platform-neutral API for system level and libc-like functions. The API is used in the Mozilla clients, many of Red Hat’s and Oracle’s server applications, and other software offerings.

        • Ceph logo

          Ceph

          Ceph is an open-source software storage platform, which implements object storage on a single distributed computer cluster and provides 3-in-1 interfaces for object-, block- and file-level storage.

        • Apache Hadoop logo

          Apache Hadoop

          The Apache™ Hadoop® project develops open-source software for reliable, scalable, distributed computing.

          The Apache Hadoop software library is a framework that allows for the distributed processing of large data sets across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage.

        • Apache Spark logo

          Apache Spark

          Apache Spark™ is a multi-language engine for executing data engineering, data science, and machine learning on single-node machines or clusters.

        • Operating System Libraries

          • Buildroot logo

            Buildroot

            Buildroot is a simple, efficient and easy-to-use tool to generate embedded Linux systems through cross-compilation.

            Can handle everything: Cross-compilation toolchain, root filesystem generation, kernel image compilation and bootloader compilation.

            Thanks to its kernel-like menuconfig, gconfig and xconfig configuration interfaces, building a basic system with Buildroot is easy and typically takes 15-30 minutes.

          • Yocto Project (Open Embedded) logo

            Yocto Project (Open Embedded)

            The Yocto Project (YP) is an open-source collaboration project that helps developers create custom Linux-based systems regardless of the hardware architecture.

            The project provides a flexible set of tools and a space where embedded developers worldwide can share technologies, software stacks, configurations, and best practices that can be used to create tailored Linux images for embedded and IOT devices, or anywhere a customized Linux OS is needed.

        • Parallel Processing

          • RabbitMQ logo

            RabbitMQ

            With tens of thousands of users, RabbitMQ is one of the most popular open source message brokers.

            RabbitMQ is lightweight and easy to deploy on premises and in the cloud. It supports multiple messaging protocols. RabbitMQ can be deployed in distributed and federated configurations to meet high-scale, high-availability requirements.

          • gRPC logo

            gRPC

            gRPC is a modern open source high performance Remote Procedure Call (RPC) framework that can run in any environment. It can efficiently connect services in and across data centers with pluggable support for load balancing, tracing, health checking and authentication. It is also applicable in last mile of distributed computing to connect devices, mobile applications and browsers to backend services.

          • OpenMP logo

            OpenMP

            A specification for a set of compiler directives, library routines, and environment variables that can be used to specify high-level parallelism in Fortran and C/C++ programs. OpenMP is managed by the OpenMP Architecture Review Board (OpenMP ARB).

          • Open MPI logo

            Open MPI

            The Open MPI Project is an open source Message Passing Interface implementation that is developed and maintained by a consortium of academic, research, and industry partners. Open MPI is therefore able to combine the expertise, technologies, and resources from all across the High Performance Computing community in order to build the best MPI library available.

        • Scientific Libraries

          • Eigen Library logo

            Eigen Library

            Dense and Sparse BLAS - optimized using Tachyum vector and matrix instructions in standard and low precision modes.

            Dense and Sparse LAPACK - LU, QR, Cholesky, Eigenvector/Eigenvalue, SVD decompositions.

          • LAPACK logo

            LAPACK

            LAPACK is written in Fortran 90 and provides routines for solving systems of simultaneous linear equations, least-squares solutions of linear systems of equations, eigenvalue problems, and singular value problems.

          • Real and Complex Eigensolvers for Large linear systems

            Iterative methods, conjugate gradient and polynomial filtered Lanczos optimized using Tachyum BLAS and GEMM.

          • FFT Library

            Optimized using Tachyum vector and matrix.

          • ODE/ PDE numerical solvers

          • AI Frameworks Custom Extensions

            • Stochastic Rounding for BLAS-GEMM

              The BLAS, Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms are routines that provide standard building blocks for performing basic vector and matrix operations.

            • Mixed precision training

              Static and dynamic loss scaling.

            • Compression algorithms

              • Magnitude based block pruning

              • Lottery Ticket

          • AI Frameworks

            • PyTorch logo

              PyTorch

              Activation & Loss Function – optimized utilizing Tachyum vector instructions in standard and low precision modes.

              Dense GEMM (General Matrix Multiply) library implemented utilizing Tachyum matrix instructions in standard and low precision modes, stochastic rounding, single and multithreaded.

              Custom Sparse GEMM library implemented utilizing Tachyum vector and matrix instructions.

              Convolutional and Dense operators implemented utilizing Tachyum matrix instructions in standard and low precision modes, including depthwise separable and pointwise convolutions.

              Circulant and Butterfly Convolutional and Dense operators implemented utilizing custom FFT (fast Fourier transform) for matrix multiplication.

            • TensorFlow Lite logo

              TensorFlow Lite

              INT8 quantized version of TensorFlow optimized utilizing Tachyum vector and matrix instructions in standard and low precision modes.

          • AI Models

            • Computer Vision

              Implemented in standard and low precision modes.

              • Resnet: Residual Networks.
              • Vision Transformer – ViT, DeiT
              • MobileNet: Model designed to be used in mobile applications.
              • ShuffleNet: An extremely efficient convolutional neural network for mobile devices.
            • Object detection and semantic segmentation models logo

              Object detection and semantic segmentation models

              Implemented in standard and low precision modes.

              • YOLO: A clever convolutional neural network (CNN) for doing object detection in real-time.
              • SSD
              • MaskRCNN: A deep neural network aimed to solve instance segmentation problem in machine learning or computer vision.
              • EfficientDet
              • DETR
            • NLP Transformer Models logo

              NLP Transformer Models

              Implemented in standard and low precision modes with block structured sparsity.

              • BERT: Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers is a Transformer-based machine learning technique for NLP pre-training developed by Google.
              • DistilBERT
              • Q8BERT
              • Sparse Transformer: Transformer based architecture which utilises sparse factorizations of the attention matrix.
              • Performer
              • GPT-Neo
              • GPT
            • Scientific ML models, Physics Informed NN, Differentiable Programming

              • Neural ODE: Neural Ordinary Differential Equations.

              • Graph Neural ODE: A counterpart to GNNs (graph neural networks) where the input-output relationship is determined by a continuum of GNN layers, blending discrete topological structures and differential equations.

              • Neural PDE: Neural partial differential equation.

          • HPC/AI for Life Sciences and Physical Sciences

            • DeepMD logo

              DeepMD

              DeepMD-kit is a package written in Python/C++, designed to minimize the effort required to build deep learning based model of interatomic potential energy and force field and to perform molecular dynamics (MD). This brings new hopes to addressing the accuracy-versus-efficiency dilemma in molecular simulations.

            • Quantum Espresso logo

              Quantum Espresso

              Quantum ESPRESSO is an integrated suite of Open-Source computer codes for electronic-structure calculations and materials modeling at the nanoscale. It is based on density-functional theory, plane waves, and pseudopotentials.

            • LAMMPS logo

              LAMMPS

              LAMMPS is a classical molecular dynamics code with a focus on materials modeling. It’s an acronym for Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator. It can be used to model atoms or, more generically, as a parallel particle simulator at the atomic, meso, or continuum scale.

            • Tachyum Software Distribution Package Beta and Production Releases logo

              Tachyum Software Distribution Package Beta and Production Releases

              Our complete software distribution package, which is currently in its alpha stage, will receive significant updates throughout the year. The first upgrade has already been delivered, bringing important version updates, such as:

              • Latest versions of the QEMU emulator 8.2
              • GCC 13.2 (GNU Compiler Collection) and glibc 2.39 (GNU C Library)
              • Linux 6.6 LTS (Long Term Support), which contains a large number of changes, updates and improvements

              The Tachyum Software Distribution package is scheduled to enter the beta stage in the coming months, followed by the production release later this year.

            • 64KB Pages for OS and Apps

              64K pages will enable the much higher performance of the operating system and applications and it is the preferred mode for Tachyum Prodigy.

              Part of 64K pages support is 512MB THP support and once released in Linux 32MB mTHP (multi-size THP) pages on Tachyum Prodigy.

              Transparent Huge Pages (THP) is a Linux memory management system that reduces the overhead of Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) lookups on machines with large amounts of memory by using larger memory pages.

              The operating system, file systems, and applications will be optimized to 16KB Indirection Unit (UI) for SSDs to prepare for high-capacity SSDs.

              The 64K pages will be default for Tachyum Linux and FreeBSD. The 4KB pages will be only custom-built for customers with special requirements and agreements with Tachyum.

            • PERF Instruction Profiling

              perf can instrument CPU performance counters, tracepoints, kprobes, and uprobes (dynamic tracing). It is capable of lightweight profiling. It is also included in the Linux kernel, under tools/perf, and is frequently updated and enhanced.

            • Security Layer

              Security Layer adds support for security monitor and secure applications.

              It operates under a separate privilege mode and provides hardware isolation from other modes.

              In addition, only in secure mode secure memory and secure I/O can be accessed.

            • System Management

              System Management enables System Management Mode (SMM) and System Management Interrupts (SMI).

              SMI handlers are the most important components of SMM drivers. They are used for managing system thermal and other system support functions.

              SMM uses separate on-chip protected SRAM and is installed by UEFI.

              Tachyum provides a separate privilege mode (ring 00) for SMM to provide availability, safety, and isolation for SMM and SMI.

            • Watchdog

              Prodigy’s watchdog timer is used to detect and recover from device or system malfunction and is used to facilitate automatic correction of temporary hardware faults and to prevent errant or malevolent software from disrupting system operations.

              Available as both a hardware and virtualized time, Prodigy’s watchdog is part of a self-healing infrastructure within datacenters. It allows the automatic recovery of servers that hang without human intervention. This functionality is important for organizations with hundreds to thousands of servers.

              Prodigy’s hardware watchdog timer must be cleared by the operating system based on a programmable timeout value or it will trigger a non-maskable interrupt and will be used to initiate corrective actions and will initiate a soft reset and then try to boot the OS on a single core, save the kernel dump, and then reboot. For a virtualized environment, the watchdogs are virtualized themselves so that each VM maintains an individual timer.